Home · Subsidy Repayment Calculator
ACA 101 · Free tool

Will you owe subsidy money back at tax time?

If you earn more than you told the Marketplace, the IRS takes the difference back when you file — and starting with 2026 coverage, there is no limit on how much. Check your number in two minutes, before tax season checks it for you.

Why this matters in 2026

The rules changed — and the safety caps are gone.

Your subsidy is an advance based on the income you estimated. At tax time, Form 8962 compares that estimate to what you actually earned. Earn more than you said, and you repay the difference. Through 2025, repayment was capped for most families. For 2026 coverage, two protections disappeared at once:

The repayment caps were eliminatedYou now repay every excess dollar — the old $375–$3,150 limits no longer exist
The 400% income cliff is backEarn even $1 over the limit and you repay your entire year’s subsidy
Form 8962 is not optionalSkip it and you can lose next year’s subsidy entirely

Real example: a family of four told the Marketplace $90,000, then overtime pushed them to $130,000 — just over the $128,600 limit. With a $700/month subsidy, they owe $8,400 back, in full. The fix is simple: report income changes the month they happen, and we adjust your subsidy before it becomes a debt.

Free estimator

Estimate your 2026 repayment.

Three numbers. Thirty seconds.

Use your best guesses — this is an estimate, not your tax return.

Numbers looking scary? Call us — reporting your income change now usually shrinks them.

Educational estimate only — not tax advice. Based on 2026 federal rules (Rev. Proc. 2025-25), the 2025 poverty guidelines for the 48 contiguous states, and a full-year subsidy set from your estimate. Your exact amount depends on your Form 1095-A benchmark plan and final return. Special rules apply below 100% of the poverty level and for married-filing-separately.

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